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33. Gillum RF. Distribution of waist-to-hip ratio, other indices of body fat distribution and obesity and associations with HDL cholesterol in children and young adults aged 4-19 years: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Int J Obes 1999;23:556-563.


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44. King AC, Sallis JF, Dunn AL, et al. Overview of the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT) intervention for promoting physical activity in primary health care settings. Activity Counseling Trial Research Group. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:1086-1096.

45. Klesges RC, Eck LH, Hanson CL, et al. Effects of obesity, social interactions, and physical environment on physical activity in pre-schoolers. Health Psychol 1990;9:435-449.

46. Lee I-M, Hsieh C-C, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Exercise intensity and longevity in men: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. JAMA 1995;273:1179-1184.

47. Lee I-M, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hsieh C-C. Physical activity and risk of developing colorectal cancer among college alumni. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:1324-1329.

48. Long BJ, Calfas KJ, Wooten W, et al. A multisite field test of the acceptability of physical activity counseling in primary care: project PACE. Am J Prev Med 1996;12:73-81.

49. Luepker RV, Perry CL, McKinlay SM, et al. Outcomes of a field trial to improve children's dietary patterns and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH). JAMA 1996;275:768-776.

50. Manson JE, Nathan DM, Krolewski AS, et al. A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians. JAMA 1992;268:63-67.

51. Martinek TJ, Cheffers JTF, Zaichkowsky LD. Physical activity, motor development and self-concept: race and age differences. Percept Mot Skills 1978;46:147-154.

52. McKenzie TL, Nader PR, Strikmiller PK, et al. School physical education: the effect of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. Prev Med 1996;25:423-431.

53. McKenzie TL, Sallis JF, Kolody B, Faucette FN. Long-term effects of a physical education curriculum and staff development program: SPARK. Res Q Exerc Sport 1997;68:280-291.

54. Myers L, Strikmiller MS, Webber L, Berenson GS. Physical and sedentary activity in school children grades 5-8; the Bogalusa Heart Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:852-859.

55. Nader PR, Sallis JF, Patterson TL, et al. A family approach to cardiovascular risk reduction: results from the San Diego Family Health Project. Health Educ Q 1989;16:229-244.

56. Nader PR, Stone EJ, Lytle LA, et al. Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: the CATCH cohort. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:695-704.

57. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee I-M, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Eng J Med 1993;328:538-545.

58. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT, Jung DL. Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:245-257.

59. Parcel GS, Simons-Morton BG, O'Hara NM, et al. School promotion of healthful diet and exercise behavior: an integration of organizational change and social learning theory interventions. J Sch Health 1987;57:150-156.

60. Parcel GS, Simons-Morton BG, O'Hara NM, et al. School promotion of healthful diet and physical activity: impact on learning outcomes and self-reported behavior. Health Educ Q 1989;16:263-283.

61. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995;273:402-407.

62. Pate RR, Trost SG, Felton G, et al. Correlates of physical activity behavior in rural youth. Res Q Exerc Sport 1997;68 (Suppl):241-248.

63. Perry CL, Halper A, Dudovitz B, et al. Promoting healthy eating and physical activity patterns among adolescents: a pilot study of 'Slice of Life'. Health Educ Res 1987;2:93-103.

64. Pinto BM, Goldstein MG, DePue JD, Milan FB. Acceptability and feasibility of physician-based activity counseling. The PAL project. Am J Prev Med 1998;15:95-102.

65. Reynolds KD, Killen JD, Bryson SW, et al. Psychosocial predictors of physical activity in adolescents. Prev Med 1990;19:541-551.

66. Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999;282:1567.

67. Ross CE, Hayes D. Exercise and psychologic well-being in the community. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:762-771.

68. Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC. A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:963-975.

69. Sallis JF, Alcaraz JE, McKenzie TL, Hovell MF. Predictors of change in children's physical activity over 20 months. Am J Prev Med 1999;16:222-229.

70. Sallis JF, Alcaraz JE, McKenzie TL, et al. Parental behavior in relation to physical activity and fitness in 9-year-old children. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:1383-1388.

71. Sallis JF, McKenzie TL, Alcaraz JE, et al. The effects of a 2-year physical education program (SPARK) on physical activity and fitness in elementary school students. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1328-1334.

72. Sallis JF, Nader PR, Broyles SL, et al. Correlates of physical activity at home in Mexican-American and Anglo-American preschool children. Health Psychol 1993;12:390-398.

73. Sallis JF, Patrick K. Physical activity guidelines for adolescents: consensus statement. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:314.

74. Sallis JF, Patterson TL, Buono MJ, et al. Aggregation of physical activity habits in Mexican-American and Anglo families. J Behav Med 1988;11:31-41.

75. Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC, et al. Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of girls and boys in grades 4 through 12. Health Psychol 1999;18:410-415.

76. Schmidt GJ, Walkuski JJ, Stensel DJ. The Singapore Youth Coronary Risk and Physical Activity Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:105-113.

77. Simons-Morton B, Parcel GS, Baranowski T, et al. Promoting physical activity and a healthful diet among children: results of a school-based intervention study. Am J Public Health 1991;81:986-991.

78. Slattery ML, Jacobs DR Jr, Nichaman MZ. Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death: the U.S. Railroad Study. Circulation 1989;79:304-311.

79. Slattery ML, McDonald A, Bild DE, et al. Associations of body fat and its distribution with dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking in blacks and whites. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:943-949.

80. Slattery ML, Schumacher MC, Smith KR, et al. Physical activity, diet, and risk of colon cancer in Utah. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:989-999.

81. Stephens T. Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: evidence from four population surveys. Prev Med 1988;17:35-47.

82. Stone EJ, McKenzie TL, Welk GJ, Booth ML. Effects of physical activity interventions in youth: review and synthesis. Am J Prev Med 1998;15:298-315.

83. Stucky-Ropp RC, DiLorenzo TM. Determinants of exercise in children. Prev Med 1993;22:880-889.

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89. Trost SG, Pate RR, Dowda M, et al. Gender differences in physical activity and determinants of physical activity in rural fifth grade children. J Sch Health 1996;66:145-150.

90. Trost SG, Pate RR, Saunders RP, et al. A prospective study of the determinants of physical activity in rural fifth-grade children. Prev Med 1997;26:257-263.

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93. Welk GJ. The youth physical activity promotion model: a conceptual bridge between theory and practice. Quest 1999;51:5-23.

94. Williamson DF, Madans J, Anda RF, et al. Recreational physical activity and ten-year weight change in a US national cohort. Int J Obes 1993;17:279-286.

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96. Zakarian JM, Iannotti RJ, Hofstetter CR, et al. Correlates of vigorous exercise in a predominantly low SES and minority high school population. Prev Med 1994;23:314-324.

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